Ikea s Supply Chain Management - 1143 Words

About IKEA IKEA is a multinational company that designs and sells ready to assemble furniture, home accessories and appliances. IKEA was founded by a 17-year-old Ingvar Kamprad in Sweden in 1943. The Company’s name is an acronym that consist the initials of Ingvar Kamprad, Elmtaryd (his farm) and Agunnaryd (his hometown). In January, 2008 IKEA was listed as the world’s largest furniture retailer. Based upon the march, 2016 stats IKEA owns and operates 384 stores in 48 countries. What is Supply Chain Management? Supply chain management, is the dynamic management for supply chain exercises on boost client quality and accomplish a maintainable aggressive advantage. It speaks to a cognizant exertion toward the supply chain†¦show more content†¦Global Supply Chain at IKEA IKEA’s supply chain has a worldwide spread with both bargains and acquiring On the whole significant areas of the planet. The organization works 33 conveyance centres What s more 11 client dissemination centres which supply products on IKEA retail-stores. The organization likewise has 30 exchanging administration work places in 25 nations and 1,084 suppliers over 53 nations (IKEA, 2013). Of the 139,000 workers in IKEA, 14,500 for them partake in energizes purchasing, distribution, wholesale, Also related ranges (IKEA, 2013). The decision to keep a little range of items aided the organization to keep its supply chain reasonability. As the organization expanded, IKEA’s prosp erity might have been because of its capability on control Also direction those whole supply chain, from crude materials, manufacturing Furthermore item extent will conveyance through with its retail-stores; IKEA claims this vertically coordinated circuit supply chain. In the 1990s, another buying methodology entailed relocating those manufacturing exercises of the rising low-wage nations predominantly done Asia, altogether diminishing the amount for suppliers, making inward rival the middle of acquiring groups in distinctive nations and, over 1991, procuring producer Swedwood, which needed production

A Research Study On Stem Cell Research - 2115 Words

Stem cell research, through its ethics, methods, and funding, has caused great controversy over the past several decades. Scientists, medical specialists, religious groups, spiritual groups, the government and the public have devoted a major interest in this subject. Some portray stem cell research as a dangerous, inhumane study whereas others see it as a growing beneficial factor for opportunity of the advancement of the medical world. Stem cell research has been proven to aid various diseases and disorders as well as further our knowledge of the body and its cells. Stem cell development continues to rapidly grow throughout research, which has enhanced its benefits and potential that hold the key to ameliorating science. Stem cells are vital in the process of developing organisms. They are duplicating cells which have the potential to create other types of specific cells such as blood cells, brain cells, tissues cells or muscle cells. In addition, in many tissues they function as an internal repair system. The stem cell divides without limit to replenish other cells as long as the person or animal is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential to either continue as a stem cell or become another type of cell with a more specialized function. Scientists mainly work with two kinds of stem cells from animals and humans: embryonic stem cells and non-embryonic which are commonly referred to as somatic or adult stem cells. Research on stemShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Stem Cell Research1644 Words   |  7 PagesStem cell research has covered many parts of research today and is growing progressively and becoming more common in research today. These cells have the potential to grow and develop into any other cell type in the body and form or make up the tissues of the body and organs. There are millions of people today who suffer from birth defects or diseases because of damaged cells or tissue. Stem cells give researchers the ability cure and replace almost all the cells in the body and help grow new tissueRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesComposition Stem Cell Research According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary a stem cell is â€Å"a simple cell in the body that is able to develop into any one of various kinds of cells (such as blood cells, skin cells, etc.).† There are two types of stem cells, embryonic and adult. The adult stem cells can can be found in brain, bone marrow, blood, etc. The embryonic stem cells come from a four to five day human embryo during the blastocyst phase (Crosta) . The controversy behind the topic usually stems fromRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research1324 Words   |  6 Pageslike this. He knows that stem cells could help cure him from his misery, so he has been fighting and fighting for stem cell research to be fully funded in America. Stem cells are cells that have the skill to change into any type of cell in the human body (Lewis). These cells could be put anywhere ill in the body to make it healthy again. Imagine all of the people with chronicle diseases and cancer being able to have hope for being happy and healthy again. Also, these stem cells can fix damaged organsRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research2605 Words   |  11 Pagestruly believe that stem cell research is going to allow our children to look at Alzheimer’s and diabetes and other major diseases the way we look at polio today, which is a preventable disease† (Solomon). Susan Solomon was the researcher that founded the New York Stem Cell Foundation and has been seen as the hero for stem cell scientists around the world. Over the past couple years, stem cell research has been at its highest; scientists all over the world are using these cells to try to find newRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research1665 Words   |  7 Pages Stem cells have advanced the way researchers look at curing what were once considered untreatable diseases. Modern technology has played a key role in the discovering of these stem cells and how they are used in the body. Many argue that the use of adult and embryonic cells is unethical and inhumane to society, however, there is one point taken into consideration when making that statement; if researchers could develop a cure for a disease that was affecting a family member of those who oppose itRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research1307 Words   |  6 PagesStem cell research is a controversial, yet fascinating field of study. The examination of stem cells has captivated political, scientific, and public interest for many decades. Therefore, numerous scientific research studies have been done to determine the exact purpose of stem cells, as well as their beneficial properties. Stem cells have been noted as powerful deterrents when studying and fighting against disease. It is understood that almost every cell in a person’s body has one main functionRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesStem Cell Research A stem cell is defined as having â€Å"the ability to make specialized cells for various tissues in the body, such as heart muscle, brain tissue, and liver tissue† (umm.edu) Two of the most commonly studied stem cells are adult and embryonic. Adult stem cells are cells that have already became specialized, such as heart or muscle tissue. Embryonic cells on the other hand are still in development. This means that with some modifying, then an embryonic stem cell can develop into almostRead MoreA Research Study On Embryonic Stem Cell Research1618 Words   |  7 Pagesfield of science, embryonic stem cell research. This field involves research that could develop cures or methods of preventing, treating, or medicating people afflicted with these debilitating, often deadly disorders. This field, unfortunately, is not supported by everyone. In fact it is so controversial, that in America, federal funding is not allowed. This severely limits the opportunities that these special cells can provide. Yet scientists continue to research these cells, because they feel thatRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell1225 Words   |  5 Pages My research about stem cells, I will be talking about what a stem cell is. Why are stem cells important from a medical perspective? How are stem cells being used today? Where do scientists get stem cells? Why is so much controversy over the stem cells? How does a zygote develop into a baby? Why a zygote is considered a stem cell? A stem cell is an immature cell that can help reproduce different types of cells throughout the body. There are three types of stem cells that I will be focusing on : adultRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell1680 Words   |  7 Pageslife, cells make up every organ and body part of a living organism. Among various types of cells of human bodies, a stem cell can turn into any type of specialized cell of human body. A stem cell is a cell that has the ability to develop into any conceivable different kind of specialized cell type. The existence of a stem cell was first discovered by Drs. James Till and Ernset McCulloch from Canada. A stem cell can be distinguished into two types: adult stem cell and embryonic stem cell. An embryonic

Golf Movie Characters Happy Gilmore and Francis Ouimet Essay Example For Students

Golf Movie Characters Happy Gilmore and Francis Ouimet Essay Golf is my favorite sport. Its my passion. Naturally, I love watching golf on television and golf related movies. Two of my favorite golf movies are Happy Gilmore and The Greatest Game Ever Played. The main characters are Happy Gilmore, and Francis Ouimet respectively. Both of these characters lives were dramatically changed and improved by the sport of golf. Both overcame adversity and demonstrated dedication to their game. Each story, unique in its own way, is inspirational, as Happy and Francis each teach us important life lessons, but in dramatically different ways. Both Francis and Happy were born into lower, or working class families. Happy was originally a hockey player that just happened to hit a couple golf balls one day and discovered he was very talented. By contrast Francis had loved golf his entire life. He loved golf so much that he got a job at the local country club as a caddie and loved it. Franciss family was always poor, but Francis knew that if he tried playing golf competitively that he could make money for his family. His father disregarded that idea however, and said that golf was only for the rich and that he should stay away. His made Francis quit his job at the country club and come to work at his familys shop (The Greatest Game Ever Played). On the other hand, Happy got the idea to play golf to make money when his grandmothers house got repossessed by the bank. He and his grandmother are very close, and he dedicates himself to getting her house back for her. Happy needed to come up with $270,000 in order to get the house back, and he was determined to do so (Happy Gilmore). Happys grandmother always supported him no matter what, and that something that Francis definitely would have wanted from his family. Happy and Francis could not have more different personalities. Happy has a horrible temper when he first starts playing. He is constantly breaking clubs and swearing profusely. This of course is very humorous and entertaining to the spectators watching the match. His temper causes him to lose many matches in the beginning and to lose money (Happy Gilmore). Francis on the other hand is more of how a real golfer should behave. His is calm, cool, and collected to himself. He remains focused at the task at hand and doesnt give up. He does not get mad, even when he misses easy putts that he knows he should have made. This attitude sparks interest in the people that watch him play. People are very impressed by him and admire him. Francis considers himself to be a true golfer (The Greatest Game Ever Played). By contrast, even after all of his success, Happy still considers himself to be a hockey player at heart. Even though Happy and Francis have very different personalities, they both show elements of dedication to their game. Happys dedication starts when he has to take his grandmother to the retirement village to live. She is mistreated and she hates living there. This ignites a fire inside of Happy. With the help of his new golf coach Chubbs ?, he is able to calm his anger on the course, and play much better. He dedicates himself to practice, and to manage his anger. He starts winning tournaments and money toward buying his grandmothers house back (Happy Gilmore). Like Happy, Francis shows dedication to his game as well. His father said he was not allowed to play golf, but after some convincing, he was allowed to play after he got all of his work done at his fathers store. .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c , .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c .postImageUrl , .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c , .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c:hover , .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c:visited , .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c:active { border:0!important; } .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c:active , .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0b1c67d9dbe1a2574b0317aba0a6f23c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Emergence of Colour EssaySo Francis gets up early every day and works incredibly hard in order to get all his work done, just so he can have a little practice time for golf. He dedicates himself for long hours just to be able to practice. Soon some of the members at the club see his potential and let him play in some tournaments (The Greatest Game Ever Played). Without his dedication, Francis would have never gotten the opportunities that he did, or had the success that he had. Francis and Happy teach us that in order to have success, one has to dedicate his/her self to their goal. When one pursues a goal, there is always adversity to overcome. Both Happy and Francis had to overcome much adversity to succeed. The day of the Waterbury Open, a large annual tournament that Happy was invited to, Shooter McGavin is introduced to the audience. He is the top pro golfer and the money leader on tour. He is dominating the tour, but when Happy comes along he starts attracting all of the media attention and winning more tournaments that Shooter. Shooter become upset and jealous and starts to sabotage Happy. Shooter buys Happys grandmothers house and says hes going to burn it down. This angers Happy, and the only way he can stop Shooter is to win the tour championship. Shooter is intimidated by Happy so he hires people to distract Happy while he is playing in the championship. The match is close the entire way. A crazy fan, ordered by Shooter, runs Happy over with a car, but Happy is still okay. After the crazy man ran over Happy, he drives into a tower which falls onto the green blocking Happys chance for a birdie to win the tour. The judges say that he must play it as it is. Happy hits the ball of the car and it goes through pipes and amazingly lands in the hole. Happy wins the tour championship and gets his grandmothers house back (Happy Gilmore). Happy had to overcome much adversity to achieve his goal, and demonstrated strength and determination along the way. Like Happy, Francis had to overcome much adversity to succeed. First he had to work very hard to convince his dad to let him play. This was not an easy task. He had to work long hours just to practice. His practice pays off when a club member shows interest in his swing. He is very impressed with Francis, and offers some free lessons. The club member says if he gets good enough, he will sponsor him in the US Amateur tournament. Sure enough, Francis shows great improvement is entered in the tournament. However, he does not have a caddie, so he asks a young boy from his neighborhood to caddie for him. He knows very little about golf, but Francis doesnt mind. Francis plays incredibly well, and ends up tied with Harry Vardon, a tour veteran and 5 time champion. Harry was a huge favorite to win, and no one believed that Francis could pull off the upset. The match is very intense and hard-fought, and it all comes down to the last hole. Francis has an 8 foot putt to win, and it was a putt that he had missed the day before. Even with all the pressure surrounding him, he steps up and makes the putt to win the tournament. The crowd erupts in cheers, and even Franciss father cracks a smile (The Greatest Game Ever Played). Francis illustrates the courage to overcome adversity, and we can all learn from him. Happy and Francis are both characters that everyone can learn from. They both demonstrate determination and the courage to overcome adversity. Happy teachers us that when going through tough times, it is important to set goals and dedicate yourself to achieving them. Francis show us that when trying to achieve a goal, there is always going to be someone or something in the way, and you must have courage and remain focused in order to achieve success. Their stories are dramatically different, but Happy and Francis lives were greatly impacted by the sport of golf, and what they did with it is inspirational to us all. .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953 , .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953 .postImageUrl , .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953 , .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953:hover , .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953:visited , .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953:active { border:0!important; } .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953:active , .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953 .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u907ac8394d3c26b1211236407cdbe953:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis of heroes in Odyssey & Star Wars EssayBibliography: Happy Gilmore. Dir. Dennis Dugan. Perf. Adam Sandler, Christopher McDonald, Julie Bowen. 0000000Universal, 1996. DVD. The Greatest Game Ever Played. Dir. Bill Paxton. Perf. Shia LeBeouf, Stephen Dillane, Elias 0000000Koteas. Walt Disney Pictures, 2005. DVD.

Fundamentals of Microsoft Office Suite free essay sample

Microsoft Office Microsoft Office is a suite of different programs that allows you to create documents, spreadsheets, posters, and presentations; send email, keep track of your life, take notes etc. It is a proprietary commercial office suite of inter-related desktop applications, servers and services for the Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X operating systems, introduced by Microsoft in 1989. Over the years, Office included applications which are: †¢ Access – create databases, manage large quantities of information, and create reports. Excel – create spreadsheets, charts, tables, graphs, and otherwise organize and present lists or other raw data. †¢ Outlook – email client that includes a calendar, contact manager, and to do list. †¢ PowerPoint – create slideshow presentations with text, images, video and audio with backgrounds. †¢ Word – word processing software, used to create text documents like papers, outlines, and bibliographi es, and format your work for better visual appeal. Microsoft Word? Microsoft Word, or Word as it is commonly known, is a software application that allows you (the user) to perform word processing. It is a text editor that allows us to type, edit and save test. However, it also offers far more features than just editing words, such as spell checking, designing and elaborate formatting features. With Microsoft Word, we can effortlessly change the way a document looks. It is therefore easier to present ideas in a coherent manner. Some important features of Microsoft Word are: Font Size and Shape: With innumerable font style, colors, sizes available, Word makes dull looking data interesting. We can have text in Bold, Italic or normal forms. Bold text helps us to make important information stand out in a clutter of information. Alignment: Alignment is one of the most important features of MS Word. Using this feature, we can make look all text on our Word document neatly aligned one below the other. Paragraphs can all start from a single aligned line. The Indent tab at the top helps us align text easily. We can also Centre, Left or Right align our text according to our preference. Watermarks and Backgrounds: These features have only been added recently to Word. With the use of watermarks and background, we can add graphics to a dull looking word document. These watermarks can then play an important part when we print out word documents. Go to format, click on Backgrounds and here we can add a text or an image as a background for our text document. Watermarks can then appear on every new page we make. Borders: MS Word provides many pre designed backgrounds and borders. A border encompasses any one or two sides or all sides of the Word Document. Spell Check: One of the most important features of MS Word Spell check lets us check if all spellings are in line with the accepted spellings worldwide. If we keep the Spell check feature on, Word lets us know if we have faltered whilst typing it. Grammar Check: Grammar can also be checked on Word. Commas, semicolons, wrongly fragmented sentences would have Word auto-suggesting you a better option. Tables: We can insert tables and charts in our Word document and define how may rows and columns we would like to have in them. These tables can also be imported from other office software. Graphic Fill effects: Words can be graphically filled on MS Word. They can move as we read the document, blink, marquee and other features can be added to important information. Microsoft Excel? Microsoft Excel is an electronic spreadsheet program that can be used for storing, organizing, analyzing and manipulating data. Excel also has features, with the help of which you can easily apply various formulae to calculate and simplify various tedious data. When you look at the Excel screen (refer to the example on this page) you see a rectangular table or grid of rows and columns. The horizontal rows are identified by numbers (1,2,3) and the vertical columns with letters of the alphabet (A,B,C). For columns beyond 26, columns are identified by two or more letters such as AA, AB, AC. Data Types, Formulas, and Functions: The types of data that a cell can hold include numbers, text or formulas. Just as in math class, formulas are used for calculations usually involving data contained in other cells. Excel and other electronic spreadsheets include a number of built in formulas used for common tasks known as functions. Excel and Financial Data Spreadsheets are often used to store financial data. Formulas and functions that are used on this type of data include: * Performing basic mathematical operations such as summing columns and rows of figures. Finding values such as profit or loss. * Calculating repayment plans for loans or mortgages. * Finding the average, maximum, or minimum values in a specified range of data. Excels Other Uses Other common operations that Excel can be used for include: * Graphing or charting data to assist users in identifying data trends. * Sorting and filtering data to find specific information. The information garnered in a spreadsheet can easily be incorporated into electronic presentations, web pages, or printed off in report form. Microsoft PowerPoint? Microsoft PowerPoint is a full-featured desktop presentation program. A presentation can be a collection of slides relating to a specific topic, which may be shown while the topic is discussed or may be shown as a continuous show. PowerPoint uses a graphical approach to help its users create Multimedia presentations in the form of slide shows that accompany the oral delivery of the topic which can be showed on a projection system or even a personal computer. With the help of PowerPoint, we can make tedious data and information look interesting and presentable. This program is widely used in business and classrooms and is an effective tool when used for training purposes. Other features: Slide transition: Helps make transition from one slide to another look interesting. Apart from the normal black screen transition we have zoom in, zoom out features helping us to add flavor in our presentation. Videos: We can add videos in the midst of a slide full of numerical data. We just have to click on the video on the slide and it would start playing. Voiceover: We can add voiceover to each slide or add voice to a single slide. The voiceover can run over the entire slide’s time or just for some time. We can import charts, graphs etc from excel and put them up on our slide in PPT. As such it becomes easier if we are working on a whole project and used both excel and powerpoint. All in all, Microsoft PowerPoint is a one-stop-shop to create successful presentations for the business world, the classroom or just for your own personal use. Microsoft Access? Microsoft Access is an information management tool that helps you store information for reference, reporting, and analysis. Microsoft Access can help you overcome the limitations found when trying to manage large amounts of information in Microsoft Excel or other spreadsheet applications. Microsoft Access works in the same manner any database does, by storing related information together and letting you create connections (commonly called relationships) between different things. The relationships between two different things can be very simple (such as a contact at a customer and the customer itself) or complex. MS access is appropriate for meeting end users database needs for rapid application developed in enterprise environments. It is easy enough for end user to create their own queries forms and reports, laying outfield and groupings, setting formula’s etc†¦ This capability allows professional developers, users to develop a wide range of application to fulfill the needs of an organization. MS access is used by many technology departments to create highly focused applications, access is used by people downloading the data from enterprise level database for manipulation and reporting locally, it can also import or link directly to data stored in other application and database.