Freud and the Oedipus complex essays

Freud and the Oedipus complex essays How convincing do you find Freud's description of the Oedipus' stage of development? The idea of infantile sexuality has always been central to Freud and very early he has started to work on a basic theory for the Oedipus complex: the desire for the parent of the other sex and hostility towards the other.The first name chosen is 'nuclear complex', then 'paternal complex'.It is only in 1910 that the term 'Oedipus complex' is first used. In a first approach that doesn't give a clear answer of the difference between the boy and the girl, by linking the Oedipus complex to the castration complex, breaks the symmetry between male Oedipus and female Oedipus and gives a real dimension to the psychoanalytic theory. But this difference in the psychic development of the boy and the girl shouldn't withdrawn the fact that for the boy as much for the girl, the first love object is the mother. Pre-genital sexuality is a major fact in childhood and adult sexuality is mainly based on it. According to Freud, the child has different stages of development before puberty; each one is part biological, cultural and shaping one's identity. He has widely written about the omnipresence during childhood of a sexual urge, essentially auto-erotic, firstly oral (the child is sucking his mother's breast), then anal (development of erogenic), and finally phallic within which the Oedipus complex starts to develop. For the boy, around the age of three, spontaneous and voluptuous sensations around the penis appear. The child has intuition for sexual games likely to provoke these sensations, in the presence of a partner, as he supposes that it happens between his parents. He starts to desire his mother and to feel hate towards his father, there is especially a great change in his behaviour when he realises that his parents have sex together: "He (the child) begins to desire his mother herse lf in the sense with which he has recently become ac ...

Same Sex Marriages and Society essays

Same Sex Marriages and Society essays Is it appropriate for homosexuals to share the rest of their lives together? Marriage is intended for a male and female. Same sex marriage is not constitutional. There are many morals and values, when marriage is approached between two individuals. There are some traditions you do not change. Homosexual marriage is one of them. I do not agree with homosexuals marrying each other. Homosexuals in relationships get talked about in a bad way already. Society does not say too much about the situation. Marriage is beyond the other matter, so society has a major problem with that. Society feels their lifestyle would not be complete. Homosexuals will not receive the respect heterosexuals couples get. Homosexuals will find themselves making their life harder than what it already is. Homosexuals are not worried about their future. What about when it comes time to have children? What about living their life peacefully? Letting a homosexual couple get married is one big step. It would be impossible to have children. They would have to try to adopt children to make a traditional family. Homosexuals are denied the right to marry. Yes, it is a violation of religious freedom. (Jacoby 3). I feel someone does need to speak up on the situation. According to the first Amendment a persons religious views must be protected. Homosexuals trying to get married shows no type of religious belief. Besides they are already breaking the rules by trying to attempt to marry. Why do they have to show America they want to get married? They can live their lifestyles together peacefully. But, taking a homosexual relationship to the next level is crazy. There are numerous of different ways they can act. Their behavior is not accepted. Seeing two people of the same sex kissing is distasteful. How do you explain to a child who sees this? They might think its okay. What will happen if children decided to kiss the same gender in school? They would probably ...

Video Games Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Video Games - Research Paper Example eless, the abundance of videogames and the challenging lifestyles of modern families make it impossible for most parents to monitor their children’s exposure to videogames. On the other hand, some experts claim that videogames have become the easy scapegoats for the growing number of disturbing social issues such as indiscriminate shootings. The following paragraphs will present a detailed definition of videogames, their advantages and disadvantages as well as the differences of the past and present videogames. According to the Free Dictionary online, a videogame is â€Å"any of various games that can be played by using an electronic control to move points of light or graphical symbols on the screen of a visual display unit† (farflex). Such visual display unit could be a personal computer or television screen. The same online dictionary further explains that a videogame is â€Å"an electronic game played by manipulating moving figures on a display screen, often designed for play on a special gaming console rather than a personal computer†. Such gaming consoles could be a wii, play station or Nintendo, gadgets that allow players to move the figures to execute the moves desired by the player. As a general rule, videogames are more of a mental game rather than a physical exercise. Although players need to move their hands in order to manipulate their game characters, they do not need to exert so much effort as they would in physical games such as basketball or football. In video games, the characters in the virtual world are the ones who need to do the â€Å"physical exercise† as the player manipulates then through the console. Therefore, the role of the gamer is to analyze and dictate the necessary moves of his character as displayed on the screen. The â€Å"safety† that videogames provide for players is making them more popular among parents and children. Parents often feel confident about their children’s safety when they know they are inside the house. This makes

Chapter 9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chapter 9 - Essay Example Though in these cases the stages of acculturation might not be so visible, they still exist – a sojourner feels excitement about coming to a new area, then a crisis due to the differences one has to get used to, and, finally, readjustment to normal life in case he or she either stays or returns back (general model of acculturation). Another thing I particularly liked is that the chapter also teaches us on how to behave after we return from another culture. My attention was drawn to this part because, from my experience, when talking about the difficulties of acculturation, the problems a person faces in a foreign culture are discussed, while not so much is usually said about the after-return challenges. At the same time, it seems rather important to know what to do and how to behave upon the return to the changed with time native culture. The chapter also presents a hierarchy of needs developed by Maslow. Though it is not the first time I meet Maslow’s pyramid of needs, what I liked about this text is that it clearly explains how to apply Maslow’s theory to real situations of acculturating – appeal to higher needs, such as usefulness or self-esteem, does not work up until the lower needs, such as security of friendship, are met. The author also describes four models of acculturation: general model, the hero’s journey, the surprise and sense-making model, and the comprehensive model of stress, adaptation and growth. I believe it is very useful to know all the four approaches to acculturation, because the more sides and peculiarities of the problem we are aware of, the easier for us it will be to deal with acculturation when such a need arises. While each separate model may be self-sufficing, all of them together show a wider and deeper picture of what happens to an individual in a new culture, how one should deal with the challenges, and what reactions various problems may

Benefits of Biomedical Research Using Animals Essay

Benefits of Biomedical Research Using Animals - Essay Example Breast cancer is the most common in American women (American Cancer Society). On the other hand, I went through the signs and symptoms to understand what my aunt was experiencing. The website listed symptoms like swelling in parts of the breast, irritation of the skin, pain in the breast or nipple, and sometimes discharge from the nipple (American Cancer Society). Moreover, I also learned of how cells of cancer grow in an uncontrollable manner and pose the risk of spreading to other parts of the body in what is known as metastasis. After a visit to the oncologist, my aunt level of cancer was said to be a stage that could not be controlled through surgical means. Therefore, the only option viable at the time was the use of chemotherapy. Chemotherapy helps in reducing the growth of cancer cells in the body (American Cancer Society). My aunt was placed on a combination of chemotherapy tamoxifen and Herceptin. However, chemotherapy has been associated with the side effects in human thanks to the recent development that has enabled development of drugs that mitigates side effects. One of such drugs that my aunt had to rely on was Herceptin. The drug acts by focusing on specific genetic alteration and hence has enabled in the reduction of side effects such as hair loss and nausea that is typical in another form of therapies (UCLA). The efficacies of these drugs that have been helpful to my aunt have been proved through animal research. The development of these drugs has been possible through intensive research that has been done on animals (rats) (Animal Research Info). It is the identification of estrogen receptor (ER) in the laboratory that has made it possible to describe the target site specificity of estrogen action in breast cancer (Jensen and Jordan 1). In the 1970s, there was consideration of the use of ER as a target for therapeutics.

Creons Downfall Essay Example for Free

Creons Downfall Essay It is clear that Creon’s tragic flaw was his pride, arrogance and beliefs of a leader that cause his downfall. His downfall began when he denied the burial of Polyneices and was firm when he condemned Antigone for her objection to his law. Creon represents the laws of the land and the divine ruler of society. He remains loyal in upholding his laws and trying to overpower the laws of the gods, until the end when he realizes that the divine laws are stronger than his own. His regards for the laws of the city cause him to abandon all other beliefs. He feels that all should obey the rules set forth by him, even if other beliefs, moral or religious, state otherwise. This is proven when he says, â€Å"As long as I am King, no traitor is going to be honored with the loyal man. But whoever shows by word and deed that he is on the side of the State-he shall have my respect while he is living and my reverence when he is dead† (pp. 40) This proves that no one should disobey his rules even if the people that he rules for thinks his morals are wrong. But no one wants to speak out or stand up to Creon because they all fear him and afraid to loose their life going against his words. Creon showed his stubbornness by not wanting to be proved wrong because of pride. He did not want to listen to the people of Thebes who tried to tell him that Antigone did the right thing, but for fear of him, they could not really say anything. Creon thought by making an example of Antigone’s execution, everybody would get scared and won’t try to break his laws. He abused his power by thinking that he can change or break the laws of the god’s and not allowing other people to break his laws. He did not want to burry Polyneices’ body, but one of the god’s law was that every human deserves to be buried after death not depending on what that certain person did in his lifetime. Creon caused fear among his people by making a public announcement that nobody is allowed to burry Polyneices. He said that the state of Thebes consists of only him, and that there are no other laws than his. The major actions that Creon took to cause the downfall of Thebes are that he did not want to burry Polyneices nor did allow any body to do it. He broke the burial law of the god’s and punished Antigone for following their laws. The people of Thebes knew that Creon made a mistake but still were too afraid to speak up. Antigone thought that she should get honored for that what she did, but Creon did not think that way. Conclusion The downfall of Thebes was caused by Creon’s stubbornness and abuse of power. He thought by being King he can do whatever he pleases and have everything going his way. Creon’s role as a King made him believe that he has the right to brake the laws of god’s and makeup his own. He caused the corruption of Thebes by trying to measure his powers with the powers of the god’s which Teiresias foreshadowed that it won’t have a good ending. References Antigone: Creon’s Flaws. Dec 2004.

Love for an Underacheiving Team :: Personal Narrative Writing

Love for an Underacheiving Team Sitting in a green wooden seat marked number â€Å"3† in the second row of section 27, I saw Sammy Sosa practice swinging near the dugout. His forearms and shoulders bulged giving a muscular shape to the blue and red Cubs jersey. His thighs were as thick as baby cedar trees. Sammy stepped up to the plate calmly. As he tightened his blue batting gloves snug around his wrists, he also dug two spots for placing his feet. I heard chants from the rising crowd behind the Cubs dugout â€Å"M-V-P, M-V-P!†. In Wrigley Ville, a small residential region of northern Chicago, he’s often referred to as â€Å"Slammin† Sammy Sosa. The Cubs captain lead the National League with 63 home runs surpassing Babe Ruth’s 1927 and Roger Maris’ 1961 records for the second time in his career. Any baseball card will tell you that he stands six feet tall and weighs 220 pounds. However, a baseball card won’t admit that Sammy hit a ball nearly le ngth of two football fields. At 1:30 p.m. that Sunday, Waveland avenue residents knew that their homes were in danger of Sosa’s homeruns flying into their yards or worse – their windows. * * * * Trips to Chicago were not something I could do regularly. Six courses at MIT kept me busy enough that a weekend out of town would disrupt my study schedule. An inexpensive ticket and really good reason would allow me to travel home. During early October, flights were selling for half the normal prices since the devastating terrorist attacks of September 11th. I had no fears of flying unlike some of my paranoid colleagues so I bought a United Airlines ticket to go home. I wanted to see two things: my family and the Chicago Cubs at Wrigley Field. * * * * The cheers for Sammy renewed an energy that I lacked for the three years of college. The boisterous voice of the crazed fan sunk deep into my eardrum, â€Å"Let’s go Sammy, hit one out for me, baby.† The Internet radio version of the Cubs games over the last three years never produced this type of quality.