Capital punishment the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Capital penalisation the United States - Essay Example36. Other seat of government offenses include treason, aggravated rape, espionage, large scale drug trafficking and aggravated kidnapping among others. Capital penalisation has been a subject of much debate in recent times. The reasons that form the basis of this debate are crosscutting and include moral, religious, practical, philosophical and emotional. Proponents of enceinte punishment argue that it acts as a deterrent to abhorrence, purges dangerous criminals from the society and that it is in spades more economical to execute than to keep criminals in prison Megivern, James J 93.Opponents of gravid punishment argue that it does not deter crime, cheapens human life and discriminates along racial and social lines Lane, Brian and Wilfred Gregg 12. Others have argued that cleansing a person for killing another is hypocritical since it brings the state to the same level as the criminal. However, previous(prenominal) resea rch as well as the statistics on crime tends not to support the argument that capital punishment deters criminal activity. On the contrary studies have shown that incidences of homicide are lower in states that do not sanction capital punishment than those that do Harries KD 22. This paper examines the practice, the effects and whether or not capital punishment serves as a deterrent to crime.According to the SP file there have been about 15,000 capital punishment exec... The military accosts executed 160 errant officers between 1930 and 1961. A massive mass execution occurred on December 1862 where 38 people were killed by hanging in Mankato, Minnesota. Out of the 38 states that sanction capital punishment, Texas has had the largest number of executions - 378 since 1979 to November 2006 Amnesty International-1997 Executions The Federal government has reported less activity in regard to executions and has executed besides 3 people for the last 27 years.The Legal ProcessOnce an offe nder is convicted of a crime that qualifies for the final stage penalty, the legal course involves four stages -1. Sentencing - involves trial like proceeding where a jury decides on the appropriate sentence though its the judges discretion to make the final conclusiveness Kerr, Norbert L. and Robert M 33-75.2. Direct followup. aft(prenominal) the sentencing stage the case moves to the direct review level. Here the process is similar to that of an appeal. This court evaluates the decision of the sentencing court to establish the validity of the judgment. If this court does not fall out fault with the previous judgment from the sentencing hearing, then it ratifies the judgment. If it does find fault then it can void the judgment and/or order a repeat haring. The decision by the court is considered final.3. The Collateral review. This is the sole(prenominal) way that a judgment by the direct review court can be upset. Most states have this form of review. The purpose of collater al review1 is to allow the suspect to dispute the previous decisions on grounds of previously unavailable evidence.4. Federal habeas corpus. This is the fourth level and is the only exclusive way that a state capital defendant can challenge a death penalty in a Federal court. It exists for the