Female Genital Mutilation Comparing Two Primary Source Articles Essay

young-bearing(prenominal) Genital Mutilation Comparing Two Primary Source Articles - Essay ExampleThe two articles Wanjiku Life of A Traditional Woman by Jean Davison and National Bodies, Unspeakable Acts The Sexual Politics of Colonial indemnity Making by Susan Pedersen have given great insight into the myriad aspects of the custom and the controversy border it. Indeed, both the articles have made it clear that female circumcision had not only cultural significance save the political connotations of the issue had superseded its relevance or non relevance in Kenya, especially in the early and middle twentieth century.It was the time when female circumcision was an intrinsic part of socio-cultural dynamics of Kenya which had become synonymous with the identity of Kikuyu. As can be adjudged by Wanjikus narration, the inhabitants were deeply rooted in the way of life the Gikuyu (i.e the cultural community) proposed. A very strong joint family structure was prevalent and their entir e life was concentrated within their circles. Having utter so, the custom of Irua which could be a barbaric vestige to our perception was as natural for them as a harvesting season festival or a wedding. The Irua was a custom of central significance to the Kikuyu life. The universal ceremony marked a new phase in the life of women, it bonded those who were initiated very strongy and established a hierarchical structure in the community. Sir Grigg observed in one his letters to Sidney Webb at the Colonial Office, This faction, done its ill-advised attitude, done more than anything else to delay the emancipation of Kikuyu womanhood.1 Though there was some element of truth to this statement, I believe it is important to target the totality of the matter itself. What led to Irua or clitoridectomy to occupy such an important position in the life of Kikuyu members in the first placeWhat is the heart of the matter The real triggerAs described in Pedersens text, Historians have sideli ned in detail how the disaffection and settlement of white population pockets, the establishment of adjoining native reserves, the construction of a system of tribal authority often at odds with earlier political structures, and the deliberate use of taxation and canon to restrict Africans freedom to grow cash crops and to coerce them into wage labor left many Kikuyu with atomic of their traditional life, except perhaps the still-powerful rituals of clitoridectomy and male circumcision. 2 Not surprisingly, Irua became synonymous with Kikuyu pride and so gained momentum as a tradition that signified national pride.The many sides of the coinThe nationalist sentiments on the basis of this custom were fanned as the custom was not allowed to remain confined to the community. It soon catapulted into the tholepin around which colonial and nationalist arguments and revolutions were based. While on one